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Heritage Properties

Brockton is home to many heritage properties. The list below highlights both designated heritage properties, and listed heritage properties which are included on the Municipality of Brockton's Municipal Heritage Register

Designated Properties

Designated heritage properties are protected under the Ontario Heritage Act, and must follow strict guidelines if they are modified in any way. These properties are selected by the Brockton Heritage Committee. Council must then pass a by-law which designates the property under Provincial law. By designating specific properties, Brockton is able to note and maintain the unique history of this area.

You can find out more about the designation of heritage properties. For official documents, visit the Province of Ontario's webpage on Heritage Properties where you can read about the responsibilities of owning one of these sites.

Determining and designating a property is a municipal matter. There are several components that can be used to designate a property or building. In general, properties of historic value should be able, with some suitable interpretation, to reveal some of the broad architectural, cultural, social, political, economic or military patterns of our history, or should have some association with specific events or people that have shaped the details of that history.

Facts to Aid in Designating Your Property:

  • A building may have been associated with the life of a historic personage or have played some role in an important historical event or episode.
  • A building may be exemplary for the study of architecture or construction of a specific period or area, or the work of an important builder, designer, or, architect.
  • Antiquity alone is not a sufficient basis for nomination but may be a vital factor where comparable structures have become rare.
  • Where a building is an integral part of a distinctive area of a community, or is considered to be a landmark, its contribution to the neighbourhood character may be of special value.
  • A modest structure may be no less important to the community's heritage than an architectural gem such as a mansion or public building.
  • The correspondence between the stated reasons for considering designation and the actual architectural and visual character of the property should be comprehensible to the community.
  • A building, together with its site, should retain a large part of its integrity - its relation its earlier site(s) - in the maintenance of its original or early materials and craftsmanship.
  • Subjective factors such as personal memories, community attachments, or aesthetic tastes are not unimportant, but require balanced judgments.
  • Specific architectural considerations should include style, plan, and the sequence of spaces; use of materials and details, including windows, doors, signs, ornaments, and so on; colours, textures, and lighting; and the relationship of all these to neighbouring buildings.

If you would like to designate your property please contact the Brockton Heritage Committee. 

View more information about Brockton's designated heritage properties:

Constructed in 1910, St. Thomas Anglican Church maintains and supports the character of the neighbourhood, forming one of four corners occupied by a church around the Bruce County Courthouse complex and former Walkerton Jail. 

Originally built in the early years of the 19th century, the former Baptist Church was the first church of Walkerton that ended construction, debt free, due to the volume of donations given by parishioners. Prominent parishioners included Donald Sinclair, first Speaker of the Ontario Legislature. The building combines two architectural styles into a single building in the form of the original Simple Gothic Revival structure and the red themed Queen Anne Revival portion. The building has now been converted into a law practice, Fischer Law.

Built in 1860, this was one of the first buildings ever built in Walkerton; this was the house of the town’s first mayor, its founder and its namesake, Joseph Walker. This houses historical value far outweighs its architectural value. It was constructed near Walker’s saw mill, grist mill and dam. The house is of Georgian structure with Classical Revival detailing, and was built of rubble limestone. The building is now a commercial business.

Constructed in 1897 to honour Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, Victoria Jubilee Hall remains a symbol of the dedication and crafting skill possessed by early Canadians at the turn of the 19th century. This building has housed municipal offices, a marketplace, police station and more. With eight floor levels and a 300-seat theatre with balcony - one of a few remaining in Ontario in its original condition - the hall was purchased by the local branch of the Architectural Conservancy Ontario in 1997. Today, it is a thriving performance venue. 

Built in 1885, the Rothwell Block structure burned in 1985, with nothing but the brick shell remaining. As the building was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act, the unit of the downtown look was preserved by retaining the original upper facade and brickwork. Businesses occupy this location in downtown Walkerton.

Built in the 1868, the Hartley House Hotel was a cornerstone of Walkerton's downtown core. Three Prime Ministers have stayed at the hotel, John Diefenbaker, Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chretien. This prominent building still exists in the main downtown intersection of Durham Street and Jackson Street; however it is no longer operating as a hotel. 

The Rowland House was erected in 1900 by architect Rob Gray of Harriston, for John Rowland, a prominent Walkertonian, a financier and a cattle buyer. This house has been described as being "the best unaltered example of Queen AnneRevival Style in Bruce County". 

The building was built in 1911m and was the former home of American industrialist, Andrew Carnegie. The building now functions as the Walkerton Branch of the Bruce County Public Library

The St. John's Old Lutheran Pioneer Cemetery was established in 1886 and continues to serve as the resting place of Elmwood and the former Brant Township's earliest settlers.

This house was the home of Henry Cargill, the founder of the village of Cargill.

The horizontal wood frame residence is the first home in the area built by the Cargill family. The aesthetic value of the house is further enhanced by its position on a wide lot with an original carriage house still in place. It appears to date from 1885 and is a rather unique variation of the Queen Anne Revival style. It contains many elements of the American influenced "stick" style which utilized wood boards for both cladding and decoration. The raised "stick" decoration was intended to generally represent the structure within. The raised "stick" areas were used to define lovely arched, purely decorative elements on the south and east facades. There are very few examples of the "stick" style in Ontario.

The building is hipped roof with an asymmetrical two-storey, gabled bay on the front facade, typical of the Queen Anne Revival style. The residence exhibits the following features:

  1. the bracketed eaves are incorporated into a paneled frieze
  2. vertical wainscot-like treatment and diagonal boards accentuate the windows
  3. a spindled and bracketed verandah on the front elevation with iron cresting defining the perimeter of its roof
  4. a double front door with large transom
  5. a quarter circle fan of lapped boards on the east elevation
  6. a formerly gabled addition on the rear which is now flat-roofed

The Cargill "White" House is a monument to its original owner, Henry Cargill, who was the leading citizen of the village which came to bear his name. In its own right it is a unique and pleasing structure, a testament to the quality of late 19th century carpentry and millwork.

The former Walkerton Armoury Building is an example of the baronial style adopted by the Chief Dominion Architect from 1896 to 1914, David Ewart, and played a central role in the lives of many Bruce County residents as it was home to the 32rd Bruce Battalion (1866-1913), the 160th Bruce Battalion during World War One and the 97th Field Battery in World War Two. The building served as the former Walkerton Day Care Centre until the Brockton Child Care Centre was relocated to 81 Cemetery Road. The building was declared surplus to the needs of the Municipality of Brockton in 2022 and is now occupied by a private owner.

Listed Properties

Unlike designated heritage properties, listed heritage properties are not protected by the Province. Despite this, the properties listed below remain significant in Brockton’s history. Each site has a plaque attached noting the significance of each property:

  • Dickison House - 124 Colborne Street, Walkerton
  • Bobier House - 404 Victoria Street, Walkerton
  • Shaw-Viewfield House - 951 Old Durham Road, Walkerton
  • R.E. Truax House - 414 Scott Street, Walkerton
  • R. Truax House - 411 Scott Street, Walkerton
  • H.P. O'Connor House - 430 Jackson Street, Walkerton
  • McConnell House - 310 Victoria Street, Walkerton
  • Pellow's Pharmasave - 228/232 Durham Street East, Walkerton
  • Skelton House - 6 Scott Street, Walkerton
  • T. Cameron House - 106 Cayley Street, Walkerton
  • Dr. M. Stalker House - 107 Cayley Street, Walkerton
  • J. Hargreaves House - 7 Cayley Street, Walkerton
  • Campbell Grant House - 620 Gibson Street, Walkerton
  • Hobley House - 108 Cayley Street, Walkerton
  • Binder Twine Factory - 106 Colborne Street, Walkerton
  • Hampson Foundry - 10 Yonge Street North, Walkerton
  • Sacred Heart Parish - 220 Victoria Street, Walkerton
  • Old Anglican Rectory - 311 Colborne Street, Walkerton
  • Judge Barrett (Wesley) House - 810 Yonge Street, Walkerton
  • Dr. Mullen House - 415 Gibson Street, Walkerton
  • Kilmer Livery Stable - 11 Victoria Street South, Walkerton
  • Brown's Pharmacy - 331 Durham Street East, Walkerton
  • Walkerton Jail (Gaol) and Bruce County Courthouse Complex - 207-215 Cayley Street, Walkerton

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